In patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with invasion into the muscularis mucosa (pMM-ESCC) with lymphovascular invasion (LVI), the Japan Esophageal Society recommends additional treatment
Lymphovascular
Lymphovascular
Patients With Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer With Lymphovascular or Submucosal Invasion Need Additional Therapy After Endoscopic Resection
Patients With Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer With Lymphovascular or Submucosal Invasion Need Additional Therapy After Endoscopic Resection