Spastic esophageal motility disorders (SEMDs) include a group of esophageal dysmotility conditions that are difficult to treat and often refractory to nonsurgical and/or endoscopic measures.
esophageal spasm
esophageal spasm
Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy Is Effective and Safe for Spastic Esophageal Motility Disorders
Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy Is Effective and Safe for Spastic Esophageal Motility Disorders