Dye-based Chromoendoscopy Added Nothing to Prediction of Cancer in Colorectal Nonpedunculated Lesions
Douglas K. Rex, MD, MASGE, reviewing Sidhu M, et al. Gastrointest Endosc 2021 Dec 4.
In a prospective study, 2 experts independently assessed the surfaces of 400 large, laterally spreading colorectal lesions (median size, 35 mm) for predictors of submucosal invasive cancer (SMIC). This predictor was the presence of a demarcated area of vascular disruption.
Overall sensitivity and specificity of SMIC with high-definition white-light and virtual chromoendoscopy were 73.1% and 92.3%, respectively. As has been previously shown, in flat versus nodular lesions, sensitivity was 90.9% versus 60%, and negative predictive values were 99.5% versus 91.7%, respectively. The experts identified demarcated areas (with the addition of high-definition white-light plus virtual chromoendoscopy) in 51 out of 400 lesions (12.3%). Dye-based chromoendoscopy added nothing to the accuracy of predicting SMIC in either the flat or nodular lesions. The kappa was 0.96 for interobserver agreement between the 2 experts in identifying demarcated areas. There were only 3 cases of discordance between the 2 observers.
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CITATION(S)
Sidhu M, Shahidi N, Vosko S, van Hattem WA, Tate DJ, Bourke MJ. The incremental benefit of dye-based chromoendoscopy to predict the risk of submucosal invasive cancer in large nonpedunculated colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc 2021 Dec 4. (Epub ahead of print) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2021.11.032)