Underwater endoscopic submucosal dissection (U-ESD; typically performed with saline rather than water) has several potential advantages over conventional ESD (C-ESD; performed with carbon dioxide insufflation).
C-ESD
C-ESD
Underwater ESD Associated With Less Post-ESD Coagulation Syndrome in Retrospective Study
Underwater ESD Associated With Less Post-ESD Coagulation Syndrome in Retrospective Study
